![]() Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess salt in the diet, excess body weight, smoking, physical inactivity and alcohol use. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors. High blood pressure is classified as primary (essential) hypertension or secondary hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide. High blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. ![]() Hypertension ( HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure ( HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. Lack of sleep, excess salt, excess body weight, smoking, alcohol, air pollution Arterial hypertension, high blood pressureĪutomated arm blood pressure meter showing arterial hypertension (shown by a systolic blood pressure 158 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 99 mmHg and heart rate of 80 beats per minute)Ĭoronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, dementia
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